social.tchncs.de is one of the many independent Mastodon servers you can use to participate in the fediverse.
A friendly server from Germany – which tends to attract techy people, but welcomes everybody. This is one of the oldest Mastodon instances.

Administered by:

Server stats:

3.8K
active users

#catmaid

0 posts0 participants0 posts today

Sometimes one stops to just look at the data. And the software user interface. They are beautiful.

We are looking at a cross section of the #Drosophila larval brain, near the brain commissure, where hundreds of neurons (magenta: their reconstructed skeletons) cross from one brain hemisphere to the other. To the right, a 3D rendering of multiple neurons, a pair of which cross the midline in a U-shaped bend.

Our CATMAID software is web-based, in other words it's just a website that accesses remote data. I credit it's sleek design to @herrsaalfeld – author of the early, "Ice Age" CATMAID and its blue tones – who at some point in his life studied "medieninformatik" and has always had a penchant for art.

See our images and fly neurons here, kindly hosted by the #VirtualFlyBrain :
l1em.catmaid.virtualflybrain.o

Replied in thread

@CurrentBiology

Andreas Schoofs and Anton Miroschnikow in Michael Pankratz' lab have done an astonishing amount of work manually mapping the peripheral nervous system of the larval #Drosophila, with #CATMAID, in the STEM volume we imaged and they named "Igor". Congrats on seeing this gargantuan project through!

The whole larval volume of "Igor", including all tissues, is available here, courtesy of the #OpenOrganelle project led by Aubrey Weigel @avweigel at #HHMIJanelia:
openorganelle.janelia.org/data

See it at 5x5x35 nm resolution in #neuroglancer: neuroglancer-demo.appspot.com/ (control-minus and control-plus to zoom; mouse click to pan, scroll wheel to browse in Z).

Will appear at the #VirtualFlyBrain website soon as well.

There are many more peripheral nervous system components mapped, yet to be published.

This paper is open access:
"Serotonergic modulation of swallowing in a complete fly vagus nerve connectome", Schoofs et al. 2024 cell.com/current-biology/fullt

We have now published a new and massively extended/reworked preprint of the whole-body #Platynereis larval #connectome with over 50 figures

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

All the analyses, plots and figures should be reproducible in #rstats with the code provided:

zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.

@zenodo_org

by querying our public #CATMAID database:

catmaid.jekelylab.ex.ac.uk

#neuroscience @biology #volumeEM
@biorxivpreprint

A connectome of the optic lobe of the extremely tiny fairy wasp, Megaphragma sp.

"A complete reconstruction of the early visual system of an adult insect", by Chua et al. 2023 (Chklovskii & Polilov) sciencedirect.com/science/arti

Don't miss the supplemental figures.

"Compared with the honeybee and the fruit fly, Megaphragma exhibits the following miniaturization-related adaptations: a significant reduction in the number of ommatidia, absence of several cell types, reduced size, and denucleation of neurons. Interestingly, the reduction in lens diameter is less than that expected from the optimization of the optical resolution of the eye. This suggests that light sensitivity is a more important
consideration when lens diameter approaches the wavelength of light. The absence of wide-field (or non-columnar) lamina neurons in Megaphragma could be a consequence of the smaller number of ommatidia, their larger acceptance angle, and the lower resolving power of the eye."

Volume assembled with #FijiSc and #TrakEM2, and its neurons and synapses mapped with #CATMAID. Woohoo!

Avui ha sortit publicada la versió avaluada per experts del nostre article descrivint el #connectoma [1] del cervell de la larva de la mosca del vinagre. Unes 3,000 neurones i més de mig milió de sinàpsis, traçades a mà amb el nostre programmari especialitzat i de codi obert, #Catmaid. En anglès, aquí:

"The connectome of an insect brain"
science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

#Vilaweb se n'ha fet ressò: vilaweb.cat/noticies/cervell-n

#neurobiologia #CadaDiaCiència #ciència

[1] ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecto

Today the peer-reviewed version of our preprint is out:

"The #connectome of an insect brain"
science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

Congrats to co-first authors Michael Winding and Benjamin Pedigo, and to all our lab members and collaborators who made this work possible over the years. A journey that started over 10 years ago–and yet this is but a new beginning. So much more to come.

See my #tootprint on the preprint from back in the Autumn: mathstodon.xyz/@albertcardona/

The data is available both as supplements and directly via #CATMAID thanks to hosting by the #VirtualFlyBrain:
l1em.catmaid.virtualflybrain.o)

(The "Winding, Pedigo et al. 2023" annotation listing all included neurons will appear very soon in an upcoming update.)

Replied in thread

@dantracey @kristinmbranson @annikabarber @debivort @giorgiogilestro

Find the original basin-1 neurons at the #VirtualFlyBrain at "Tools - CATMAID - Hosted EM Data - Larval - Larva (ABD1.5)" which opens a #CATMAID server abd1.5.catmaid.virtualflybrain)

Find them via Neuron Search (icon with a "?").

The "Construction time" is wrong (see "Summary info" of the Selection Table) because these neurons were imported from #TrakEM2. Old enough to predate the #CATMAID software!
#neuroscience

Quite pleased with our preprint on the #connectome of the whole #Drosophila larval brain, as reconstructed with #CATMAID from #vEM #volumeEM and analysed from a graph-theoretic perspective.

The bioRxiv lists ~10,000 abstract views and nearly ~2,000 PDF downloads over two weeks. Thanks so much everyone for your interest in our research!

Preprint: biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

See original #tootorial thread:
mathstodon.xyz/@albertcardona/

Replied in thread

@Gontijo Thanks! And very good question: I'm preparing a guide everyone on finding their favourite #Drosophila larval neurons in #CATMAID.

1st, all neurons will appear in the VirtualFlyBrain website soonish. We have to send in an update with all neurons newly added in this paper.

2nd, there are tools from @drosofriend's and Douglas Armstrong's lab for NBLASTing James W. Truman catalogue of LSM images of GAL4 lines (GMR and Vienna tiles) against EM-reconstructed neurons.

All in due time :)

Continued thread

A huge THANK YOU to everyone that worked on this project for 10 years, starting with first co-authors Michael Winding and Ben Pedigo at University of Cambridge and Johns Hopkins. A collaboration with Marta Zlatic, Carey E. Priebe, and Joshua Vogelstein.

This work started at #HHMIJanelia and continued at the #MRCLMB in Cambridge, UK.

All neuron reconstructions were done painstakingly by hand with #CATMAID by over >80 people! Thanks so much!

#neuroscience #connectomics
/END

Continued thread

The web-based open source software #CATMAID was devised as "google maps but for volumes". Documentation at catmaid.org and source code at github.com/catmaid/CATMAID/

Modern #CATMAID enables hundreds of #neuroscience researchers world wide to collaboratively map neuronal circuits in large datasets limited only by bandwidth and server-side storage to map and analyse a whole brain #connectome.

See the #Drosophila larval CNS at the #VirtualFlyBrain server: l1em.catmaid.virtualflybrain.o)

Continued thread

#TrakEM2 runs as a plugin of #FijiSc fiji.sc/ and in fact motivated the creation of the #FijiSc software in the first place, to manage its many dependencies and facilitate distribution to the broader #neuroscience community.

#TrakEM2 was founded in 2005, when TB-sized datasets were rare and considered large. Largest dataset I've successfully managed with #TrakEM2 was ~16 TB. For larger volumes see #CATMAID.

For 3D visualization #TrakEM2 uses the 3D Viewer imagej.net/plugins/3d-viewer/

fiji.scFiji: ImageJ, with "Batteries Included"Fiji: A batteries-included distribution of ImageJ.

Have you visited the #FlyWire website yet? Both for helping proofread and analyze the whole #Drosophila brain #connectome, or simply to admire the beautiful renderings of neuronal arbors: join.flywire.ai

(See also the #VirtualFlyBrain for #ontology-driven navigation of the fly brain, and access to images of genetic driver lines, and more: v2.virtualflybrain.org/org.gep )

Wish I had time or resources to create such a beautiful landing page for the larval central nervous system. The #connectome of the whole larval brain is coming soon. For now, see the #vEM images and some ~3,000 published neurons in this #CATMAID server: l1em.catmaid.virtualflybrain.o)